May 2024

Band Name Ownership: Lessons from the Split Decision Trademark Dispute


In the world of music, the stage isn’t the only place where drama unfolds. Legal battles over band names can be just as intense as any performance. A recent case, Billy Stott vs. Split Decision Music, LLC, decided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office’s Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB), offers invaluable lessons on the importance of understanding and securing trademark rights for band names.

This case was not just about a trademark dispute but also about the deeper intricacies of band name ownership and the dynamics of band management.

The Prelude to a Legal Crescendo

Split Decision, a band established in 1990, became embroiled in a trademark controversy when their former manager, Billy Stott, claimed ownership of the band’s name. Stott’s argument rested on his self-proclaimed status as a “non-performing primary band member,” insisting this gave him rights over the name. However, the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) of the US Patent and Trademark Office decided otherwise, siding with the current band members under the banner of Split Decision Music, LLC.

Key Lessons from the Courtroom

The TTAB’s ruling in favor of Split Decision Music, LLC, highlights several critical aspects that musicians and industry professionals must consider:

  • The Power of Paper: This case highlights the absolute necessity of clear, written contracts defining ownership and control over the band name. Such contracts are invaluable, as they delineate rights and responsibilities, reducing the risk of future disputes.
  • Manager vs. Band Dynamics: The case distinguished between the roles of a band manager and the band members themselves. Even though a manager may play a significant role in a band’s development and operations, this does not automatically grant them ownership of the band’s name.
  • Band as a Collective Entity: The decision emphasized the concept of the band as a collective entity. The TTAB noted that it was the band members’ collective actions and agreements that established their ownership of the trademark.
  • Beyond a Name: Trademarks symbolize more than just a name; they are a promise of quality linked to the services offered. Bands need to maintain a consistent standard for their sound, image, and performances to uphold their trademark rights.
  • Expecting the Unexpected: The often-transient nature of band lineups brings a layer of complexity to trademark issues. Addressing ownership rights at the outset, with provisions covering member departures and other changes, can prevent legal headaches later.

Echoes Beyond the Courtroom

The Split Decision case is a compelling reminder of the intricate dance between the creative and business facets of the music industry. It emphasizes the need for musicians and industry professionals to be vigilant and proactive about legal protections, ensuring their creative endeavors are secure.

Harmony in Art and Law

The Split Decision case is a compelling reminder of the intricate dance between the creative and business facets of the music industry and that legal considerations are just as important as musical talent. It emphasizes the need for musicians and industry professionals to be vigilant and proactive about legal protections, ensuring their creative endeavors are secure.

As the industry evolves, the significance of brand and recognition in achieving success cannot be overstated. Owning a band name is more than a legal formality; it’s a cornerstone of a band’s identity and commercial viability. The Split Decision case stands as a clear message to aspiring musicians and industry insiders: legal foresight is as important as musical insight in the world of music.

Understanding trademark law and ensuring clear contractual agreements can save bands from disruptive legal battles and let them focus on what they do best – creating and performing music.

In the case of Billy Stott vs. Split Decision Music, LLC, Carrie Ward, an attorney specializing in entertainment and intellectual property law, represented Split Decision Music, LLC. Ward’s legal experience played a crucial role in guiding the complexities of trademark law and securing a win for the band.